Involvement outside the classroom matters. Students who were highly active in extracurriculars were 1.4 times more likely to thrive in their post-college lives.
Faculty can play a key role in encouraging and connecting students to these opportunities. The strategies here highlight ways to support students’ personal development, leadership, and engagement beyond coursework.
| Actionable strategy | How to implement it | Resources/Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Campus Engagement | Connecting students with campus engagement resources, including:
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| Local Community Engagement | Engaging with the community outside the campus allows students to build community and connections within their local community, buildsroots and helps students establish a home base, cultivates skills, interests, and hobbies to build a well-rounded individual. And fosters networks outside of the professional sphere
To find opportunities, students might use:
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| Volunteer & Community Service | Allows students to engage in experiential learning activities that relate to their interests, in a way that also connects them to and benefits their university communities. These experiences encourage dialogue with students about their interests, encouraging them to let those passions guide their volunteer choices
Students can find opportunities through their campus service/experiential learning offices. Types of organizations: Local and national offices for non-profits, religious organizations, hospitals and medical clinics, government offices, museums, libraries, campus student groups |
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| Relevant Research | The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on University Students’ Academic Success and Employability (2024)
Authors: Ribeiro, Malafaia, Neves, Menezes Journal: European Journal of Higher Education Summary: A narrative synthesis reviewing 39 peer reviewed articles (2010–2021) found that most extracurricular activities (ECAs) positively impact academic performance and employability. Only a small minority showed negative outcomes. Authors recommend universities promote ECAs to foster holistic student development. Access: https://eric.ed.gov/?q=academic+success&id=EJ1435008
Effect of Extracurricular and Co Curricular Activities on Students’ Development in Higher Education (2023) Authors: Mishra & Aithal Journal: International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) Summary: This exploratory, peer reviewed study highlights that ECAs strengthen personality development, mental agility, confidence, and independence. Survey data support that ECAs help students adapt to modern industry requirements and improve overall development. Access (PDF): ResearchGate link in source [researchgate.net]
Extracurricular Involvement in College: Its Effect on Academic Success, Mental and Social Health, and Preparedness for Life After Graduation (2023) Author: Derick Truong Type: Undergraduate Honors Thesis (University of Arizona – Research based) Summary: Survey results indicate ECAs:
Access: University of Arizona Repository [repository…rizona.edu]
Investigating the Impact of Extracurricular Activities on the Academic and Social Skills of University Students in Post COVID 19 (2023) Author: Amel Fawzi Zaki Type: Peer reviewed conference paper (Springer) Summary: Using magazine writing as an extracurricular activity, this study found that ECAs post COVID improved:
The authors recommend more product based ECAs to counteract online education deficits.
The Academic and Emotional Impact of Extracurricular Activities on University Students (2024) Source: IEEE Xplore Summary: This study shows that academic performance is shaped by motivation, social connections, and mentoring. ECAs are linked to improvements in motivation and university satisfaction, reducing risks of poor academic outcomes. Access: IEEE Xplore [ieeexplore.ieee.org]
The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on University Students’ Academic Success and Employability (2023) Journal: European Journal of Higher Education Summary: A PRISMA based narrative synthesis of 39 articles found:
Authors emphasize the value of ECAs for holistic development and career readiness. Access: |
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| What can faculty do to encourage participation? | Enhance awareness of domain-specific organizations (professional organizations) | A. Connect Activities to Academic and Career Goals
B. Personally Encourage Students
C. Build a Culture of Involvement
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| Facilitate participation | Bring organizations into the classroom | A. Integrate Into Coursework (Lightly) Without overloading students:
B. Make Opportunities Visible
C. Reduce Barriers to Participation Students often face time, financial, or social barriers:
D. Partner With Campus Offices Work with student affairs or engagement offices to:
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| Engage with co-curricular activities | Club sponsor/faculty advisor
Study abroad Do these things meet requirements for service? |
A. Collaborate With Student Organizations
Faculty can:
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| Student Affairs | Success coaches or holistic advisors that advance students’ personal and professional growth.
Something in between academic advising and student affairs. |
Contributors
Akash Alexander, University of Florida
Winfred Biddle, University of Georgia
Paola Ehrmantraut, University of St. Thomas
David Herman, University of Florida
Diba Mani, University of Florida
