Applying

I had an internship or job that allowed me to apply what I was learning in the classroom

Participating in experiential learning is a vital “Big Six” experience because it bridges the gap between academic theory and professional practice, allowing students to apply what they are learning in the classroom to real-world settings. This practical application significantly boosts students’ confidence and preparedness for the job market, making them more likely to secure full-time employment upon graduation. Furthermore, the impact is long-lasting: graduates who complete an internship that utilizes their skills are roughly 1.5 times more likely to thrive in their overall well-being and twice as likely to be engaged in their future careers compared to those who do not.

This section focuses on ways faculty can support applied learning, whether through co-ops and traditional internships, sponsored courses and capstone courses, and community-based service learning. Each approach is student-centered and emphasizes putting academic knowledge into practice. To learn more about experiential learning from a research-based framework, the place to start is “Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development,” written by David Kolb, who is considered to be the father of experiential learning.

Actionable strategy How to implement it Resources/Examples

Work-Integrated Learning (Co-ops & Internships)

Primary focus: Employment

Key Feature: Paid, full-time, integrated into the academic calendar

These are structured work experiences that allow students to apply classroom knowledge in professional settings, often resulting in higher starting salaries and job offers.

Examples:

  • Cooperative Education (Co-op): Paid, full-time, career-related employment that alternates with periods of full-time study.
  • Internships: Structured experiences focused on exploring career paths and building professional networks.
  • Micro-Internships: Short-term, professional assignments (e.g., Texas A&M University San Antonio –  See memorandum of understanding (MOU) for Template.

Recent Research and News

  • First-generation college students lag behind their peers in internship participation (Higher Education Today
  • Insights from Business Higher Education Forum Report (2024)
    • Individuals of color, first-generation students, community college students, and those who are financially vulnerable face some of the worst odds of securing an internship.
    • Almost half of college students who want an internship cannot secure an internship
    • The primary motivation (49%) employers have for offering internships is attracting talent (future recruitment) 
    • The economy (26%) is a large reason why employers may not offer internships
 

Experiential & Performance-Based Courses

Primary focus: Hands-On Learning

Key Feature: Practical application in fields like nursing, education, and the arts

These courses bridge the gap between theory and practice by emphasizing “learning by doing” through external evaluations and public demonstrations.

Examples:

  • Performance Practicum: Common in Arts and Mass Communication; includes music recitals, theater productions, gallery shows, and student-led digital media.
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation: Courses that guide students through the entire business lifecycle, from ideation and market research to launching a minimum viable product.

Service Learning: Partnerships with civic organizations where students share their skills with the larger community (e.g., K-12 arts outreach).

 

Culminating & Preparatory “Practicums”

Primary focus: Synthesis

Key Feature: Final project requiring integration of all previous coursework

These courses are typically final experiences or the essential bridges required before entering a professional field.

Examples:

  • Capstone Courses: Culminating projects taken at the end of a program, requiring students to synthesize knowledge from various disciplines and present findings to stakeholders.
    • Capstone Design Conference (Join a network of faculty, administrators, industry representatives, and students active in capstone engineering design courses.)
  • Apprenticeship Courses: Focused on observing industry skills before practicing them (e.g., methods courses in education).
  • Pre-Practicum Courses: Preparatory labs or simulations (e.g., Amberton University’s mental health simulations or Miami University’s counseling skills lab) designed to build foundational skills before a full practicum.
 

Sponsored & Career-Specific Pathways

Primary focus: Readiness

Key Feature: Focused on observation and foundational skill-building (e.g., labs)

Programs are designed in collaboration with industry to meet specific professional requirements.

Examples:

  • Sponsored Courses: Courses developed with external companies that include feedback from sponsor liaisons and professional clients.

  • Preprofessional Tracks: Programs that integrate major requirements with professional school prerequisites (e.g., UF Center for Experiential Learning and Simulation).

Effective Practices for Building Long-Term Strategic University-Industry Partnerships  

University of Minnesota’s 6 Steps for Developing Successful and Sustainable Industry Partnerships – includes short videos from UM’s Corporate Engagement Center explaining key points related to forming Industry Partnerships

White Paper on Principles and Guidelines for Large-Scale Collaborations between the University and Industry, Government, and Foundations” from UC Berkeley, examining a wide range of possible issues that may arise in future University-industry partnerships

Contributors

Harly Ramsey, University of Southern California

Jennifer Amox, Midwestern State University

Lee Walmsley, University of Kentucky

Edward Latorre, University of Florida